Red Sea attacks: What trade experts are saying about the shipping disruptions (link)
The Red Sea is wedged narrowly between Africa and the Middle East and connects the Indian Ocean to the Suez Canal and Mediterranean Sea. For centuries, the waterway has been vital for moving goods between Europe and Asia.
Shipping in the Year of the Dragon: Containers (link)
The Year of the Dragon, the most auspicious of animals in the Chinese zodiac, is upon us. What does the following year have in store for shipping’s fortunes? Maritime CEO is back with a unique annual outlook looking at the prospects for the main shipping sectors, as well as having deep dives into the Chinese economy, ship finance and shipmanagement. The data-packed magazine also features in-depth looks at what maritime can expect in terms of green and digital tech with more than 300 of the industry’s most famous names polled to create an incisive, must read for shipping’s c-suite making big investment decisions over the coming 12 months. Kicking off this week’s coverage of the magazine, we turn to the container sector.
Ukraine Plans to Expand Container Shipping Service for Danube Ports (link)
State-owned carrier Ukrainian Danube Shipping Company (UDP) has announced it is planning to launch container shipping on the Middle and Upper Danube River. The company said that the Danube route will offer a new alternative to Ukrainian exporters and carriers, who have had limited options since the beginning of the Russian invasion in 2022. Consultations are ongoing with shippers on the required number of containers needed to form the first caravans.
White House Calls for $20B Maritime Infrastructure Investment, Domestic Crane Production (link)
The White House on Wednesday announced a multi-billion dollar maritime infrastructure plan that would restart the domestic production of container cranes to address the cybersecurity threat from Chinese-made cranes operating in ports around the United States.
J.B. Hunt to acquire Walmart intermodal containers under new long-term deal (link)
LOWELL, Ark. — J.B. Hunt will acquire all of Walmart’s domestic intermodal containers and chassis as part of a new long-term intermodal contract with the nation’s largest retailer.
Walmart, which has been a J.B. Hunt customer for decades, had 14,100 WAMU containers in its fleet as of April 2023, but that figure is now between 15,000 and 16,000 boxes, says Jason Hilsenbeck, president of LoadMatch and Drayage.com. The addition of the Walmart boxes will push J.B. Hunt’s already industry-largest container fleet over the 132,000 mark.
West Coast leads latest surge in US container imports (link)
January witnessed a 9.2% year-over-year increase in inbound containers. This rise represents the latest reading in four consecutive months of growth, a beacon of positive momentum after a challenging period dominated by the post-pandemic downturn.
Chinese exports have replaced the EU as the lifeline of Russia’s economy (link)
Two years after Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, Russia’s external trading relationship has stabilized. Following a drastic collapse of more than 50 percent of imports in the immediate aftermath of the attack, Russian imports have seemingly returned to their 2019 average. Integral to this recovery is the booming trading relationship between Moscow and Beijing. While Chinese exports to the rest of the world have grown by 29 percent since 2021, Chinese exports with Russia over the same period have risen by over 121 percent. Beijing is now a key supplier of both industrial and consumer goods, helping Moscow keep its domestic economy afloat as it sustains the war effort in the face of G7 punitive economic measures.
Vietnam’s export recovery gains momentum (link)
Vietnam’s exports are showing signs of recovery, driven by computer, electronics and smartphones, according to investment fund VinaCapital.
Exports in January surged 42% year-on-year to $33.6 billion, a turnaround from a decline last year, the first drop since the 2008-09 global financial crisis.
Russia turns to India to source banana, APEDA Chairman flags off consignment (link)
India, the world’s largest producer of banana, has swiftly moved to take advantage of the space created by Latin American country Ecquador in Russian market as a Mumbai-based exporter has sent a consignment of 20 tonnes (1540 boxes) of bananas to from India to Russia via sea route.
Thailand’s 2023 GDP growth slows to 1.9% on weak exports (link)
BANGKOK — The Thai economy expanded 1.9% in 2023, slowing from a revised 2.5% growth the previous year due to weak exports, official data released on Monday showed.
The gross domestic product for the October-December quarter grew 1.7% from a year earlier, stronger than the 1.5% growth in the July-September quarter due to robust tourism and rising consumption, according to the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), a government agency.
UAE nears $1tn in non-oil foreign trade in 2023 (link)
RIYADH: UAE’s non-oil foreign trade reached a record-breaking 3.5 trillion dirhams ($953 billion) in 2023, significantly increasing from the 2.2 trillion dirhams recorded the year before.
Trade between the country and its top 10 crucial foreign partners expanded by 26 percent last year, as stated by Dubai’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, in a post on the social media platform X on Sunday.
Exclusive: Turkish-Russian trade hit by fresh US sanctions threat (link)
ISTANBUL, Feb 19 (Reuters) – A U.S. threat to hit financial firms doing business with Russia with sanctions has chilled Turkish-Russian trade, disrupting or slowing some payments for both imported oil and Turkish exports, according to seven sources familiar with the matter.
The U.S. executive order in December did not explicitly target energy but it has complicated some Turkish payments for Russian crude as well as Russian payments for a broader range of Turkish exports, the sources said.
In January, Kyrgyzstan became the main export market for Georgia (link)
According to GEOSTAT, with a 13.7% share in Georgia’s exports of $338.6 million, Kyrgyzstan took the top spot in the ranking of the largest export destinations.
The promotion of Kyrgyzstan among export countries was caused by the re-export of cars.
Import from Kyrgyzstan increased slightly last month. In January 2024, Georgia bought $430.5 thousand worth of products from Kyrgyzstan, and in 2023, $356.1 thousand.
Onion export ban to continue till March 31 (link)
The ban on export of onion will continue till its previously announced deadline of March 31 as the government is keen to keep prices under check and ensure domestic availability, a top official said on Tuesday.
Eurozone PMI shows improving economy as services inflation weighs on ECB (link)
The composite PMI increased from 47.9 to 48.9 in February, indicating that the eurozone’s economic slump is easing. The impact of the Red Sea disruptions on eurozone production appears to be easing, but services inflation remains a hurdle for bets on early ECB rate hikes.
Kazakhstan achieves agro-export breakthrough with China (link)
After a prolonged lobbying campaign by Kazakhstan, China has agreed to lift import bans on Kazakh meat. But it may take a while for Kazakh officials to enjoy the fruits of their diplomatic labors, as logistics bottlenecks continue to hinder cross-border freight rail traffic.
The Chinese decision covers the importation of Kazakh poultry, pork and beef, according to a Kazakh Agriculture Ministry statement. The ban on Kazakh poultry products had been in effect since 2005. Restrictions on pork and beef took hold in 2022, following an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease among livestock.
Uruguay beef export up 11,5% in January; Brazil to remain leader in poultry and beef global sales (link)
During the first month of the year, Uruguay exported 52.935 tons of beef, an 11,5% increase over the same period in 2023. However the overall income for the shipments was up 7.9%, and this was because export prices on average were down 3.3%.
Although there has been a 15.7% decrease compared to last year, China remained the primary market for beef exports in January, accounting for 39%. Sales to Israel constituted 2%, and to the European Union 12%. Both Israel and the European Union significantly increased their demand this January 2024, with Israel up by 83.4% and the European Union by 47.9%.
REPORTS:
- EUROPEAN UNION: European Commission Authorizes Two GE Crops for Import (link)
- On January 26, 2024, the European Commission approved two genetically engineered crops (1 maize and 1 rapeseed) for food and animal feed. The two authorizations were published in the European Union’s Official Journal on January 30, 2024, and they remain valid for 10 years.
- USA: 2023 US Agricultural Exports to Taiwan Summary (link)
- In 2023, the total value of U.S. agricultural and related products exported to Taiwan was $3.7 billion, a decrease of 15 percent compared to the previous year. After the record high of $4.4 billion in 2022, Taiwan managed to retain the rank as the seventh-largest market for U.S. agricultural and related exports. Products in the Consumer Oriented category play an increasingly important role. 2023 marks the first year in which beef surpassed soybeans as the highest-value export BICO category. The top five U.S. export categories to Taiwan in 2023 included beef ($625 million), soybeans ($609 million), poultry ($356 million), wheat ($352 million), and corn ($254 million).
- UKRAINE: Poultry and Products Semi-annual (link)
- Ukraine’s chicken meat production continued to recover in 2023, driven by low feed costs and stable energy supplies and macroeconomic environment. Facing lower world market poultry prices in the first three quarters of 2023, Ukrainian poultry producers concentrated on import replacement on the domestic market and exports to the European Union, under the tariff- and quota-free access granted to Ukraine in solidarity after Russia’s full-scale invasion. Production recovery is expected to continue in 2024 as the industry adjusts to war shocks. Some new quotas proposed by the EU may limit Ukraine’s poultry exports there in 2024 to the average volumes of 2022-2023. If this market is limited, the industry is expected to shift its export focus back to other markets. The forecast remains fragile due to war-related factors.
- SOUTH AFRICA: Competition Commission conducts inquiry into the South African poultry industry (link)
- The Competition Commission of South Africa, and independent body under the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition announced the launch of a comprehensive market inquiry that will seek to determine if the South African poultry industry is impeding, distorting, or restricting competition in a way that violates the South African Competition Act. This announcement follows a report published by the Competition Commission in 2023 that noted the concentration and vertical integration of the poultry industry. The Commission previously alluded to the role that protection from international competition may be playing in the consumer price of chicken in South Africa and noted that low-income consumers are heavily dependent upon poultry for protein. The public has been invited to submit comments towards the draft Terms of Reference.